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Plasma or Ropens Near Marfa, Texas?

front cover for nonfiction cryptozoology book, 3rd edition

Nobody has spent more hours actively investigating Marfa Lights in the field than James Bunnell, who lives in Texas. He has accumulated much valuable data on sightings of the truly mysterious lights, the ones that are clearly not related to car headlights. He deserves far more acclaim than he has received, from the majority of those who have written about Marfa Lights. I highly recommend his book Hunting Marfa Lights.

But he is a rocket scientist, literally, not a biologist, so I do not expect him to quickly drop his hypothesis of hot plasma bubbles and jump onto the back of a large bioluminescent flying creature. “Not everybody embraces a live pterodactyl,” as I put it.

In his discussion “What is the source of Marfa Lights?” he states:

ML locations vary between events but appear to be associated with fault lines in Mitchell Flat based on triangulation and estimation of locations for 17 MLs . . .

But I was struck by the labels on two of those fault lines: Little Goat Creek Fault and Walnut Creek Fault. Notice the word “creek.”

Flying Creatures, Storm Channels, and Old Creeks

Like Mr. Bunnell, I have studied a strange phenomenon in my home state. I strongly suspect that there is no coincidence in the similarities of our findings about objects in the air. Both of us have investigated strange things that fly over old stream beds, his in Texas, mine in California.

Earlier this year, I noticed that many sightings of strange flying creatures (not likely birds, probably ropens) in Southern California have a close association with storm channels and old creek beds.

In fact, some of those sightings involve glowing creatures with large wingspans in, of all places, Los Angeles County, the home of Hollywood. Take the sighting of a couple on a walk, in 2009, in the San Fernando Valley (Sherman Oaks area) of Southern California; it has no relationship with plasma. The following is taken from the third edition of my book Live Pterosaurs in America:

“It was a very large, winged creature that was gliding maybe 100 yards above us. We stared at the creature in disbelief because it was so strange . . . it didn’t look like a bird really. . . my girlfriend has 20-20 vision and she told [me] a few minutes later that it had lights on it.”

I asked, “How was it unlike a bird?” He replied that it was bigger, was not flapping its wings . . . and its wings were deeper from leading edge to trailing edge. He estimated the wingspan at ten to fifteen feet, mentioning that his girlfriends estimate was twenty feet. The wings were more bat-like than bird-like.

Another sighting in the San Fernando Valley also involved a large glowing flying creature of the night (whether or not a ropen):

“It was late in the evening, almost dark . . . I was walking from my car to my house (Sun Valley) and something in the sky caught my eye. My girlfriend also looked up and right away said, ‘Is that a bat?’ But she wears glasses so she has trouble seeing how close objects are. What caught my eye was the bright radiation like light coming from the belly of this Pterodactyl looking animal. I seen it fly right above us maybe 150-200 feet and this thing wasn’t no bat; it was bigger with large wing span . . .”

Neither of those sightings were far from any stream bed or storm channel, although they were at least hundreds of feet away. But what about other sightings of apparent pterosaurs in Southern California, in which the flying creatures were only feet away from a storm channel, or only inches? Those extremely close associations with storm channels—that were probably once old stream beds—those are surely not by coincidence. The winged things probably hunt prey by flying through or alone them, as they look for rats or possums or other tasty snacks.

Nocturnal flying creatures that resemble pterosaurs are sometimes observed in daylight or twilight. In Southern California sightings, I see a reasonable correlation with storm channels and I believe those were once stream beds. What better place to construct a storm channel?

I suggest a similar species of winged creature—probably not any bird—flies close to stream beds in southwest Texas, for similar reasons: hunting prey. I can see how Mr. Bunnell noticed the underlying original source of the stream beds around Marfa (faults), but the stream beds themselves are surely what causes the correlation with CE-III’s, not the faults.

Reports of Apparent Pterosaurs in Texas

I long ago lost count of the eyewitness accounts, and other reports, I have seen of possible pterosaurs in Texas. I have also received many sighting reports from surrounding states, including New Mexico, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Most of the sightings are clearly of non-birds, winged creatures too big to be bats.

I suspect that most of those who have researched and investigated the more mysterious of the lights that fly over the Mitchell Flat area—those persons have no idea how many Texans have reported seeing large flying creatures at night, things with wings but which look unlike birds and bats. And many persons in the Southern states seem to have witnessed flying creatures that glow at night.

Explanation for CE-III Marfa Lights

James Bunnell has given us precise categories of Marfa Lights, including the subtype “III” of chemical-electromagnetic flying entities (which are less than 3% of the lights that could be called strange in that part of Texas). He has suggested that hot plasma can behave in complex ways, but in “What is the source of Marfa Lights?” he does not give any particular reason for splitting-separating-rejoining behavior.

The Bioluminescent Flying Predators (BFP) concept explains the precise nature of the complex behaviors of the CE-III Marfa Lights. Some of those behaviors are well explained as hunting techniques for catching the Big Brown bat, a common bat in this part of Texas. One of those methods has been explained in detail, on a number of web pages, notwithstanding few non-biologists have given it much attention.

This biological interpretation of the actively flying Marfa Lights is the simplest and best explanation for the apparent splittings, separations, and rejoinings of CE-III ML’s. The bioluminescence exhibited by the flying creatures is more active than that of other glowing creatures, but it seems to be similar to what is described in Papua New Guinea, in what we call the “ropen.”

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Bioluminescent Flying Predators of Marfa

Two of the BFP’s . . . are close to each other, using the glow to attract insects that in turn could attract the Big Brown bat . . . it appears to us that a light is splitting into two lights; they were always two objects.

Marfa Lights – A Living Nightmare?

What could be worse than any nightmare? In the dead of night, you are awakened by what you fear most, glaring down at you. To humans, this monster should not even exist except in a dream. This one is real. Race out of your bedroom; it’s after you. Race out the front door; it follows. Search for a place to hide; it’s too late. You are exposed, surrounded by many monsters ready to feast. You have fallen into their trap. Your family is scattered, chased across the freezing countryside. You are alone. You are Eptesicus fuscus, a Big Brown Bat.

Marfa Lights Explanation

To paraphrase Nicola Tesla, the modern scientist needs, rather than deep thinking, clear thinking. I suggest that investigators need to recognize evidence of intelligence rather than require interpretations involving non-intelligence, regarding the CE-III mystery lights of Marfa, Texas.

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front cover for nonfiction cryptozoology book, 3rd edition

Third edition of Live Pterosaurs in America by Jonathan David Whitcomb

First paragraph of the Introduction:

This book might make a few Americans uneasy to walk alone at night; my intention, however, is not to frighten but to enlighten as many readers as possible to know about live-pterosaur investigations. Those who’ve been shocked at the sight of a flying creature that “should” be extinct—those eyewitnesses, more numerous than most Americans would guess, need no longer be afraid that everyone will think them crazy, and no longer need they feel alone. Those of us who’ve listened to the American eyewitnesses, we who have interviewed them, we now believe. So, if you will, consider the experiences of these ordinary persons (I’ve interviewed most of them myself) and accept whatever enlightenment you may.

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Flying Lights in the United States

Sightings of Bioluminescent Pterosaurs?

I just received a sighting report from Tennessee (edited for spelling and quoted in part):

A friend of mine has directed me to you to see if you may have any insight into what my husband and I saw this evening. We were driving home and saw three glowing balls in the sky. . . . My husband said, “hot air balloons,” and that’s just what they looked like but they were moving so fast through the sky. . . .

They were shortly followed by a fourth. . . . Any thoughts?? I live in Knoxville.

That sighting report of “glowing balls” flying through the sky at night in Tennessee—it gives us little to work with. I asked the eyewitness a few questions but the only way to be anywhere near sure that a person is seeing a bioluminescent pterosaur is this: An eyewitness needs to see both a form of a pterosaur and see a glow from that creature.

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Two years ago I received an email from a man in Miami, Florida:

I’m fairly close to the water . . . I’m also in the path of many airports in my area . . . so I know what airplane lights look like and can always hear an engine. I (along with guests on the second occasion) have seen some unexplained lights, very faint in the air. They looked to be gliding in a very easy manner. It is hard to explain. Regardless, the only explanation I’ve been given is that they’re satellites, but they were too close too the ground. . . . after reading some accounts, I think what I saw was a ropen . . .

That report from Florida also gives us little to work with. I hope that more eyewitnesses come forward from Florida, when this kind of flying light is again observed.

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Much more telling is a report from Pasadena, Texas. The creatures flew about 100-150 feet above the eyewitnesses:

I have seen them, they look like bats but flap their wings way different than birds do… And they have a red-orange bioluminiscent [sic] body… First time I spotted one was somewhere on Nov, 2011; last time I saw 2 of them together a week ago [March, 2012].

I asked the man, “Were you able to see any wings?” He replied:

Yes of course . . . glowing red-orange, and look like those of a bat

I asked him, “What is the longest that you have seen one, in seconds?” He replied:

The longest I have observed them is between 30 second to possibly a full minute when using binoculars

The sighting in Pasadena, Texas, is far more significant than the other two, for the eyewitness saw glowing wings, indicating it was a bioluminescent flying creature.

Huge Glowing Creature Flying in Southern California

In September of 2009, I received an email from a man who had a sighting, just the previous night, in Sherman Oaks, California (near Los Angeles). He and his girlfriend saw a creature that “baffled” them:

. . . it was so strange . . . it didn’t look like a bird really . . . My girlfriend has 20-20 vision and she told [me], a few minutes later, that it had lights on it. . . . [or] a glow or reflection.

The man estimated the wingspan at 10-15 feet; his girlfriend, at 20 feet.

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In April of 2010, I received an email from a man in that same area of Southern California. He told me:

[We saw a] bright radiation-like light coming from the belly of this Pterodactyl looking animal. I seen it fly right above us maybe 150-200 feet and this thing wasn’t no bat; it was bigger with large wing span . . .

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I know of other reports of flying lights in Southern California, lights that have been associated with flying creatures. I also know of many sightings of apparent pterosaurs in Southern California, some of which appear like the ropen of Papua New Guinea: long-tailed and featherless. Making a solid scientific case for bioluminescent pterosaurs in my home state and in other states of the USA—that is a tall order indeed, and it may take many more years to convince biology professors, and scientists in general, to accept extant pterosaurs. But that is what my associates and I are in this for: the long haul.

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Still from Youtube video of a light reputed to have flown over Winder, Georgia, around 2010

Still from a Youtube video of a purported flying light in Georgia

If the Youtube video is genuine, a strange light was flying over Winder, Georgia, in 2010

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Nonfiction cryptozoology book on living pterosaurs - back coverLive Pterosaurs in America, in its third edition, by Jonathan D. Whitcomb

Shown above is the back cover of the nonfiction cryptozoology book

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Bioluminescence in Pterosaurs

One night, in April of 1993, near the northwest coast of Umboi Island [Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea], after a large funeral procession arrived at the burial location, a creature with a glowing red tail came from the sea. . . . About two hundred mourners were awake when the creature flew overhead.

Pterosaur Sightings in the United States

RG and his friend, in the late afternoon of a clear day [in Texas], were startled by a flying creature less than 150 feet away. For about fifteen seconds, they watched it fly, about fifty feet high . . . The general appearance was “leathery” and it had a pointed beak and head appendage.

Focused Analysis of Pterosaur Sighting Reports

The heart of this post is an analysis that compares older sightings with newer ones.

Symbolically speaking, the cage enclosing the universal-extinction dogma (for pterosaurs) has appeared solid, rock tight against any escape. But the back of the enclosure, what hardly anybody even thinks about, differs greatly from the facade, not that the back door is unlocked or even wide open: There is no back door. But there is a huge hole for animals to escape, and that’s just what those pterosaurs have been doing for centuries.

Living Nightmare: Attack in the Dead of Winter

Remember your worst nightmare? Were you glad to wake up? Be grateful. In the early morning hours of February 23, 2010, a few miles or so southwest of Marfa, Texas, the victims were terrified by what awakened them.

Bioluminescence in Pterosaurs

In the non-fiction cryptozoology book Searching for Ropens, we read of the apparent attempted grave robbery by a ropen:

Eunice, a school teacher’s wife, described to [the American visitor] Carl Baugh an attempted grave robbery. One night, in April of 1993, near the northwest coast of Umboi Island, after a large funeral procession arrived at the burial location, a creature with a glowing red tail came from the sea. (The tail was described like the glow from burning embers.) About two hundred mourners were awake when the creature flew overhead.

lady eyewitness of the glowing ropen that approached a funeral procession

Eunice witnessed the ropen with the glowing red tail

From the same book, we read of Jonathan Ragu’s sighting, in that same general area of Umboi Island:

Guessman interviewed Jonathan Ragu, of Mararamu Village, who saw a ropen in July of 2004, when he and his daughter were at a beach. Between 7:30 and 8:00 p.m., with a crescent moon and good visibility, it flew away from the northwest coast of Umboi Island, heading toward Tolokiwa Island . . . Glowing brightly red and white from the head and trailing edges of the wings, it flew fast, at tree-top level. The villager held out his hand from the wall of the building; Guessman estimated the distance: nose-to-tail length was eleven feet. From thirty-four silhouettes of bats, birds, and pterosaurs, Ragu chose the Sordes pilosus, a Rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur.

Pterosaur Bioluminescence

One recent reader of the third edition of my nonfiction cryptozoology book Live Pterosaurs in America was surprised at reports suggesting some modern pterosaurs are bioluminescent. He did not expect that.

Bioluminescent Pterosaurs in America

Glowing “pterodactyls?” In North America? Non-extinct? What could be more strange? Before dismissing the idea, consider some eyewitness sightings in North America . . .

Ropen Light Sighting by Evelyn Cheesman

A British biologist wrote extensively about her expeditions and discoveries in New Guinea, in the 1930’s. In her nonfiction book The Two Roads of Papua, she describes her encounters with the flying lights.

Two Glowing Pterosaurs in the Caribbean

The lady [one member of a small group on a cruise in the Caribbean] told me, “. . . Off in the distance were two very, very large, pink/orange flourescent birds flying behind each other. They looked like the flying dinosaurs, I forget what they are called. They would fly towards the ship, then back out to sea, then fly together in tandum then make a sharp right, away from the ship and disappear into the night. Then they would return. We witnessed this activity for about fifteen minutes.”

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front and back covers of "Live Pterosaurs in America" nonfiction book

Live Pterosaurs in America (third edition)

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"Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea" front cover

Live Pterosaurs in Australia and in Papua New Guinea